{"id":1456,"date":"2026-09-18T17:14:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T15:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/?p=1456"},"modified":"2026-09-18T17:14:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T15:14:16","slug":"le-bien-etre-des-poissons-daquarium-cest-a-dire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/?p=1456","title":{"rendered":"Le bien-\u00eatre des poissons d\u2019aquarium, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-small-font-size\"><strong>Article r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par <\/strong>Kristina Edwards, AQUAC3.<\/h1>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column1456_71de2f-b7 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column1456_71de2f-b7 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column1456_71de2f-b7 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column1456_71de2f-b7 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column1456_71de2f-b7 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column1456_71de2f-b7 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column1456_71de2f-b7{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column1456_71de2f-b7 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column1456_71de2f-b7 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column1456_71de2f-b7\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ethologie_512px-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1364\" srcset=\"http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ethologie_512px-300x300.png 300w, http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ethologie_512px-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ethologie_512px.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Les d\u00e9fis pour le bien-\u00eatre des poissons et invert\u00e9br\u00e9s aquatiques<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1131\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1458\" srcset=\"http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image.png 1131w, http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-300x86.png 300w, http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1024x294.png 1024w, http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-768x221.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1131px) 100vw, 1131px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e9finir le bien-\u00eatre est d\u00e9j\u00e0 complexe pour notre propre esp\u00e8ce, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019abondance d\u2019\u00e9tudes et la richesse de nos expressions \u00e9motionnelles. Pour un poisson, dont l\u2019environnement, la physiologie et les comportements restent encore partiellement m\u00e9connus, cette \u00e9valuation devient un d\u00e9fi bien plus d\u00e9licat\u00a0!<br><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"294\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1-294x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1459\" srcset=\"http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1-294x300.png 294w, http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1.png 469w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que le concept de bien-\u00eatre animal existe depuis le XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, celui des poissons n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu que r\u00e9cemment [9]. Nos connaissances actuelles s\u2019appuient surtout sur l\u2019<strong>aquaculture<\/strong> d\u2019esp\u00e8ces commerciales (truite, bar, dorade) [1] et sur les exp\u00e9riences de la <strong>communaut\u00e9 aquariophile<\/strong>, notamment concernant les esp\u00e8ces d\u2019eau douce. Enfin, des <strong>organismes mod\u00e8les<\/strong> en laboratoire, comme le poisson z\u00e8bre (<em>Danio rerio<\/em>), apportent \u00e9galement des donn\u00e9es indirectes pr\u00e9cieuses [7].&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pourtant, malgr\u00e9 la diversit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces, <strong>peu de publications scientifiques abordent le bien-\u00eatre des poissons en zoos et aquariums<\/strong>, <strong>alors qu\u2019ils repr\u00e9sentent pr\u00e8s d\u2019un quart des animaux pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s<\/strong>. Ce manque est d\u2019autant plus pr\u00e9occupant qu\u2019<strong>environ<\/strong> <strong>10 % des esp\u00e8ces de poissons sont aujourd\u2019hui menac\u00e9es d\u2019extinction<\/strong> [2] [4] [5] [8].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Du coup, par o\u00f9 commencer&nbsp;?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deux r\u00e9f\u00e9rences ont marqu\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9volution de la notion de bien-\u00eatre animal :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Les \u00ab <strong>3R \u00bb de Russell et Burch<\/strong> (1959) : Remplacement, R\u00e9duction, Raffinement, visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la condition animale en laboratoire de recherche [6].&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Les <strong>\u00ab 5 libert\u00e9s \u00bb de Brambell<\/strong> (1965) qui \u00e9volueront vers les cinq domaines du bien-\u00eatre animal : <strong>nutrition<\/strong>, <strong>habitat<\/strong>, <strong>sant\u00e9<\/strong>, <strong>comportement<\/strong>, et <strong>\u00e9tat mental<\/strong> (Figure 1) [3].<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"487\" src=\"https:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2-1024x487.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1460\" srcset=\"http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2-1024x487.png 1024w, http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2-300x143.png 300w, http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2-768x365.png 768w, http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2-1536x730.png 1536w, http:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2.png 1699w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Figure 1. Les principaux crit\u00e8res de s\u00e9lection pour chaque domaine du bien-\u00eatre des animaux aquatiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le bien-\u00eatre des poissons et invert\u00e9br\u00e9s aquatiques en aquarium progresse gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des grilles d\u2019\u00e9valuation contenant <strong>des indicateurs mesurables, adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 certaines esp\u00e8ces<\/strong>. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9s par plusieurs organisations \u2013 par exemple l\u2019EUAC (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.euac.org\/\">www.euac.org\/<\/a> &#8211; aquariums) et l\u2019EURCAW-AQUA (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eurcaw-aqua.eu\/\">www.eurcaw-aqua.eu\/<\/a> &#8211; aquaculture), ces outils visent \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la prise en charge responsable et respectueuse de ces animaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Besoin d\u2019aide&nbsp;?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je peux vous accompagner dans l\u2019<strong>\u00e9valuation de votre collection biologique aquatique<\/strong>, la <strong>formation de vos \u00e9quipes<\/strong> ou la <strong>cr\u00e9ation de protocoles pratiques pour structurer vos donn\u00e9es pour chaque domaine du bien-\u00eatre animal<\/strong>. Contactez-moi \u00e0 <a href=\"mailto:kris.rosa.edwards@gmail.com\">kris.rosa.edwards@gmail.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sources :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ARECHAVALA-L\u00d3PEZ P., CABALLERO-FROIL\u00c1N J-C., JIM\u00c9NEZ-GARC\u00cdA M., CAP\u00d3 X., TEJADA S., SARAIVA J.L., SUREDA A., MORANTA D., (2020). <strong>Enriched environments enhance cognition, exploratory behaviour and brain physiological functions of <\/strong><strong><em>Sparus aurata<\/em><\/strong>. Nature Scientific Reports, 10:11252. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-68306-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-68306-6<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BINDING S., FARMER H., KRUSIN L., CRONIN K., (2020). <strong>Status of animal welfare research in zoos and aquariums: Where are we, where to next? <\/strong>Journal of Zoo and Aquarium Research 8(3):166-174, 10.19227\/jzar.v813.505.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BRAMBELL R., (1965). <strong>Report of the Technical Committee to enquire into the welfare of animals kept under intensive livestock husbandry systems<\/strong>. Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Scotland and the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food by Command of her Majesty. 84 pp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE \u2013 IUCN., (2024). <strong>Number of species threatened with extinction<\/strong>. Our World in Data, 23rd of February 2025. 1 pp. <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/number-species-threatened\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/number-species-threatened<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>POO S., WHITFIELD S.M., SHEPACK A., WATKINS-COLWELL G.J., NELSON G., GOODWIN J., BOGISICH A., BRENNAN P.L.R., D\u2019AGOSTINO J., KOO M.S., MENDELSON III J.R., SNYDER R., WILSON S., ARONSEN G.P., BENTLEY A.C., BLACKBURN D.C., BORTHS M.R., CAMPBELL M.L., CONDE D.A., COOK J.A., DAZA J.D., DEMBIEC D.P., DUNNUM J.L., EARLY C.M., FERGUSON A.W., GREENE A., GURALNICK R., JANNEY C., JOHNSON D., KNIGHTLY F., POULIN S., ROCHA L., SOLTIS P.S., THIERS B., CHAKRABARTY P., (2022). <strong>Bridging the research gap between live collections in zoos and preserved collections in natural history museums<\/strong>. BioScience, Vol.75 No.5. 12 pp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>RUSSELL W.M.S, BURCH R.L., (1959). <strong>The principles of Human Experimental Technique<\/strong>. Methuen &amp; Co. Limited, London. 252 pp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SNEDDON L.U., (2022). <strong>Environmental enrichment for captive fishes<\/strong>. The Aquatic Life Conference 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ad57LS7r2JA&amp;t=1404s\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ad57LS7r2JA&amp;t=1404s \u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"8\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TAY C., (2025). <strong>Swimming towards better welfare practices for fish<\/strong>. EAZA Animal Welfare Webinar. Available at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TV7L5FQ7pcA\">www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TV7L5FQ7pcA\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"9\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>WORLD ORGANISATION FOR ANIMAL HEALTH, (1995). <strong>1st Edition of the Aquatic Animal Health Code<\/strong>. 184 pp. <a href=\"https:\/\/doc.woah.org\/dyn\/portal\/digidoc.xhtml?statelessToken=XfIyEgGAArKbLcbMg9E0PTlThbNb28LvVoIiv0NKyjc=&amp;actionMethod=dyn%2Fportal%2Fdigidoc.xhtml%3AdownloadAttachment.openStateless\">https:\/\/doc.woah.org\/dyn\/portal\/digidoc.xhtml?statelessToken=XfIyEgGAArKbLcbMg9E0PTlThbNb28LvVoIiv0NKyjc=&amp;actionMethod=dyn%2Fportal%2Fdigidoc.xhtml%3AdownloadAttachment.openStateless\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"10\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>WORLD ORGANISATION FOR ANIMAL HEALTH, (2019). <strong>28th Edition of the Terrestrial Animal Health Code<\/strong>. Volume I, Section 7, Chapter 7.1. Article.7.1.1. 485 pp. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.woah.org\/en\/what-we-do\/standards\/codes-and-manuals\/\">www.woah.org\/en\/what-we-do\/standards\/codes-and-manuals\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Kristina Edwards, AQUAC3. Les d\u00e9fis pour le bien-\u00eatre des poissons et invert\u00e9br\u00e9s aquatiques D\u00e9finir le bien-\u00eatre est&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogging","category-non-classe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le bien-\u00eatre des poissons d\u2019aquarium, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire\u00a0? - Rezoo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rezoo-asso.fr\/?p=1456\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le bien-\u00eatre des poissons d\u2019aquarium, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire\u00a0? - Rezoo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Article r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Kristina Edwards, AQUAC3. 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